Ethiopia's Top Wildlife

Home to some incredible endemic species, Ethiopia has more wildlife than you might realise.

Eliza
Eliza
Marketing Manager
Published on
29 Sept 2020
Updated on
17 Apr 2025
Ethiopian  Wolf  Eto

Unlike the majority of other tourist destinations in Africa, Ethiopia isn’t renowned for its wildlife, however, visitors with time, patience and a keen eye are rewarded with some incredible animal encounters, many of which are endemic species (only found in that place) which make for very special sightings indeed.

So if you're planning a holiday to Ethiopia, take a look at our guide of the wildlife to look out for, To maximise your chances of seeing wildlife in Ethiopia, take a look at our Wildlife on the roof of Africa trip idea from £4,125pp for 11 nights.

Endemic Ethiopian Species

Ethiopian Wolf Pack
Ethiopian Wolf Pack

Ethiopian wolf

The World’s rarest canid, with a population of around 450 in total, with 350 of these found in the Bale Mountains in the South-East of the country. Sightings are incredibly common, thanks to the skills of the guides in Bale, many of whom grew up in the mountains and know where the respective packs den and hunt.

Grivet Monkey In Ethiopia
Bale Monkey

Bale monkey

Endemic to Ethiopia and, more specifically, the belt of bamboo deep in the Bale Mountains’ Harenna Forest, the Bale monkey is a common sight when out with the guides from Bale Mountain Lodge, with a few thousand of these cheeky little creatures living within the forest.

Walia Ibexes
Walia Ibexes

Walia Ibex

The rarest of all Ethiopia’s endemic creatures, Walia ibex are distinctive for their long curved horns, which are up to 1 metre long for males, smaller for females. Their habitat is rocky clifftops within the Simien Mountains and although sightings aren’t overly common, walkers enjoying a 2 or 3 day hike through the mountains have a strong chance of seeing them.

Menelik’S Bushbuck
Menelik’s Bushbuck

Menelik’s Bushbuck

Found in the rarely-visited forests around Addis Ababa and, more conveniently for visitors, the highlands of the Bale Mountains, Menelik’s are endemic to Ethiopia and distinctive from the common bushbuck in that the males are almost completely black in colour, save for white markings on the throat and forelegs.

Other wildlife found in Ethiopia

Yasmins Spotted Hyena
Spotted Hyena

Spotted hyena

Away from centres with a high population density spotted hyena are reasonably common and can often be found scavenging in the fringes of towns and cities, most famously in the Eastern city of Harar, where a nightly display with the “Hyena man of Harar” is put on for visitors.

Leopard
Leopard yawning

Leopard

A paradox in that they are Africa’s most widespread, yet elusive big cat, Leopard can adapt to living almost anywhere, with recorded sightings in all National Parks, although signs in more tourist-friendly spots such as the Simien Mountains tend to be frequent tracks and the occasional story from the National Park Scouts who accompany walks.

Mara  Ngenche Black Mane Lion
Black Maned Lion

Abyssinian lion

Although not common sightings, they are found in reasonable numbers in the National Parks in the South of the country, notably the Bale Mountains. Males are distinctive for their impressive black manes.

Hans Veth 2 Xpe Rabv8K0 Unsplash
Black Backed Jackal

Black-backed jackal

One of Africa’s most common scavengers, these small, fox-like creatures are widespread in the lowlands of the Omo Valley and can often be seen by the side of the road when driving through the bush.

Bat Earred Fox
Bat Eared Fox

Bat-eared fox

Distinctive for their large ears, these charming little creatures are widely found within the Omo Valley. Generally nocturnal, they start to become active around dusk in this region and are often spotted when returning to camp after a day visiting the tribes of the Omo Valley.

Gelada In  Simien  Mountains
Gelada Monkey in the Simien Mountains

Gelada Monkey

Often (and mistakenly) referred to as a baboon, geladas are most commonly found on the high plateau of the Simien Mountains. A very social creature, they live in groups of up to 1,000, although smaller groups of around 100 are more common. Distinctive for their golden manes and red chest, they are virtually a guaranteed sighting when visiting the Simiens.

White Eared Kob
White-eared kob

White-eared kob

Although the permanent population is small and restricted to the remote swamps of the Gambella National Park in the West of Ethiopia, white-eared kob create one of the world’s great mammal migrations when around 1.2 million of these creatures cross the border from Sudan in to Gambella between March and June each year.

Planning a trip? Take a look at our guide of the best time to visit Ethiopia.

For more wildlife inspiration, take a read of our top wildlife experiences.

If you'd like to arrange a holiday or honeymoon to Ethiopia, give our friendly team a call on 01768 603 715 or enquire here.

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Shirley Newman

What can I say….my son and myself had the most wonderful time in Kenya thanks to the first-class itinerary that Ben and Louise put together for us. We spoke with Ben many times to ensure he ‘got it right’. This was our 2nd visit to Kenya, and it certainly lived up to our expectations and memories. Throughout our time in Kenya, we saw many lions, giraffes, elephants, ostriches, hyenas, cheetahs, and leopards, to name just a few. Nothing was too much trouble for all the staff; we cannot have been looked after any better. I would highly recommend Far and Wild; they are so knowledgeable and have personally visited the lodges and areas. We are already planning another visit, and we cannot wait. Since our return again Ben phoned to see how it went in addition to emails.

August, 2025
Elizabeth Spells

I have just returned from the most amazing trip to Tanzania, booked with Far & Wild. Everything went so smoothly from the first time I spoke with them. The planning was great, the itinerary was perfect for us, and the lodges were amazing. We spent 10 nights with an amazing guide, travelling through Northern Tanzania and even got to see the migration, which was a lifetime ambition of mine. This wasn't our first safari, so we were nervous as to how it would compare, but it was spot on. We're particularly grateful that she suggested a private 'bush lunch' in the Ngorongoro Crater as the public picnic spot was very busy! I will certainly be using them again to book our next trip....we're thinking of a relaxing beach stay next time to get over the excitement of safari!

July, 2024
Orla Rhodes

Just back from another amazing F&W organised trip to Namibia with the family (8 adults). Having been there before, Alistair tailored our trip to include our favourite locations and added a new one for us, Okonjima Plains camp, which we loved.The quality of accommodation and guiding, activities, food and drinks was exceptional throughout. Although not inexpensive I felt it was good value for the level of luxury we had. Kwessi Dunes, Shipwreck lodge, Ongava, Okonjima with pit stops Windhoek (city tour recommended ), Swakopmund (Sandwich Harbour and Walvis Bay tour) and Grootberg lodge (best sundowner drive )

June, 2024
Arnhild Schia

We had a wonderful trip to São Tomé and Príncipe - a small island nation in the Gulf of Guinea with paradise (almost empty) beaches and jungle forest. It was all well organised by Far and Wild and we stayed at Omali lodge at Sao Tome, then on Roca Sundy, and Sunday Praia at Principe - a great combination of different types of resorts/hotels. Omali is close to Sao Tome town with its colonial buildings, markets, hustle and bustle. Roca Sunday gives an old plantation experience and Sundy Praia a luxury beach experience. Very friendly (from time to time a bit slow) service, great fresh food, specifically if you like fish/seafood, vegetables and fruits (almost all sourced locally). Nice temperature between 23 and 30 degrees Celsius, nice swimming conditions. We really recommend this for those who want to experience a pristine destination with few other tourists and friendly and welcoming people. The islands also feel (and I believe are) very safe. At Principe, there are no dangerous animals, snakes or whatever, and it was great to be able to hike in the jungle without being very conscious of where to put your hands and feet. Go before everyone else does!

July, 2024
Henri Papenfus

Back home again, basking in the joys of a superb safari. Every aspect you arranged for us, including linking up with Mack Air and Wild Horizons locally to transport us. The choice of camps, Camp Hwange in Zimbabwe and Muchenenje Safari Lodge in Botswana, was spot on and exactly what we had hoped for - ideally situated, comfortable, in good surroundings, and with excellent wildlife on the doorstep and throughout the wider country. The service staff in each looked after us very well, catering was excellent, and the game guides were professional, knowledgeable and helpful. The weather was, as usual for that part of the world, also good at the time of our visit. Blue skies and stunning sunsets. Warm but not too hot during the day, although quite cold at sunrise when viewing game. The viewing started. You made us happy, and we recommend you to similar safari enthusiasts with confidence.

June, 2024
AC

Far and Wild went above and beyond to make sure my trip to Zambia was special. I would definitely recommend them and their services to anyone wanting to travel to Africa.

May, 2024
Tiny

Lovely holiday at the amazing Almanara on Galu beach, a beach like no other. Far and Wild excelled themselves from beginning to end of our holiday in beautiful Kenya.... What a country!,

April, 2024
Stodge

Wow! These guys are amazing. Can’t recommend them highly enough. Friendly AND efficient! Sorted out our trip (last minute and lots of different family member needs, sorry!) in record time and everything worked like clockwork. Trip of a lifetime to the Masai Mara. Will be back (and use F&W again!)!

March, 2024
Fiona C

It was a dreamy holiday on the Kenyan Coast - Far and Wild, their efficiency and professionalism allowed us to relax and be the happiest family alive !! We cannot fault them, their care and understanding of what we wanted from a holiday ensured we had the most memorable trip. We will be booking with them again for sure!

March, 2024

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