Travelling India by Rail: Your Options

The best way to explore the true essence of India

Nathan
Nathan
India Specialist
Published on
24 Sep 2018
Updated on
22 Sep 2025
Tiger Trail Circuit Train by Indian government Wikimedia Commons Government Open Data License

Travelling by train is a truly captivating way to uncover and explore India, acting as the perfect platform to illustrate the immense size of the nation, its diversity, noise, colour and natural beauty.

From its birth in 1853, India’s cotton driven rail system opened to the sound of loud applause and gun salutes, with just a single line running between Delhi and Thane, progressively transforming into what is now the 3rd largest rail network in the world. Boasting 60,000 km of track, the sprawling systems of steel act as the essential arteries that pump passengers from all corners of the country to distant, lost cities, including its once inaccessible yet unmissable remote landscapes. Connecting this mammoth landmass by rail has allowed voyagers travelling in their millions, to be moved by India’s charisma and charm, a national rail system adored by curious travellers, pilgrims and commuters alike.

Although originally designed with practicality in mind, India’s rail network is not simply about getting from A to B. Hopping on board India’s lovable locomotives exhibits an abundance of breath-taking scenery and bustling city life positioned within your carriage window, perfect for those eager to soak it all in and piece together India’s extensive personality along the way.

Here are a few of India’s train journeys epitomising life on the tracks…

Train Sunset
Golden Hour

Toy Trains in The Hills

During the late 19th Century and early 20th century, the now historic railway lines were constructed by the British, providing them with easy access to their hill settlements during the peaks of summer, converging from India's main administrative centres in Delhi, Bombay, Calcutta and Madras. This easy accessibility provided by the massive railway network developed the fascinating 'hill trains', better knows as the 'Toy Trains' of India. Although these trains are very slow, the spectacular scenery makes these journeys worthwhile, and with three mountain railways being recognised as World Heritage Sites, it confirms just how incredible these enterprising engineering solutions are.

Kalka Shimla Toy Train
Kalka Shimla Railway
Darjeeling Toy Train
Darjeeling Toy Train

There are 4 major historic mountain railways in which the Toy Trains run. The first being the Kalka Shimla Railway; constructed in 1903, this journey provides a great escape from the Dheli heat! This is one of the most scenic train journeys that India has to offer, passing through over 100 tunnels and an even greater number of bridges. The oldest of the historic mountain railways within India is the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, running for over 80 Kilometres from West Bengal (New Jalpaiguiri) to Darjeeling, this route allows passenger to move through the lower reaches of the Eastern Himalayas. Along with the abundance of lush green tea plantations and beautiful scenic landscapes found within the destination of Darjeeling, this railway passes over 5 of India's major bridges along the way.

Nilgiri Toy Train Two
Nilgiri Mountain Railway
Matheran Toy Train Two
Matheran Toy Train

The Nilgiri Mountain Railway (built in 1908) travels from Metupalaiyam to Ooty via Coonoor. The best views are visible from Metupalaiyam to Coonoor, whilst offering passengers a great opportunity to disembark and see Coonoor's incredible Tea plantations. Finally, the lesser know Matheran Hill Railway stretches just 20 Kilometres in length, still taking over 2 hours to complete as it weaves up the hill settlement of Matheran. A peaceful and scenic journey, free of any other vehicles...even bicycles are banned here!

Train at Ghum railway station by Bernard gagnon Wikimedia Commons CC Licence 4 0
Ghum railway station

Steam Engine Trains

The pinnacle of all steam engine trains has to be the Fairy Queen. Built in 1855 by a British firm, the Queen is the oldest steam locomotive in the world. Although once exhibited within the National Rail Museum in Delhi, the train had been restored to its full former beauty, and made operational once more in 1997. Passengers can take the 1 night - 2 day journey from Delhi to Alwar on the steam train, staying overnight in Sariska. Its useful to remember that this journey only operates between October and March, departing on the second and fourth Saturday of each month, so make sure to book at the right time!

Fairy Queen Train
The Fairy Queen Steam Train
Fairy Queen Interior
Inside the Fairy Queen

Luxury Trains

The essence of these trains are self explanatory, transporting passengers across India's massive landscape in pure luxury. Offering an impeccable travelling experience, these trains will satisfy your every need, from fine dining and glistening carriages, to first class service and blissful beds on which to rest your head. Although some have argued that these luxury trains are slightly devoid of the touch and feel of the country, its certainly the perfect alternative for those wanting to enjoy some R&R whilst travelling in style.

To name just a few of the many luxury trains, the Royal Rajasthan on Wheels offers a stunning 8-day journey, running from October to March every Sunday, beginning in Delhi and taking you to Jodhpur, Udaipur, Chittor, and Sawai Madhopur. Alternatively, you can take a 7-day journey, running between September to April each Wednesday, on the Palace on Wheels. This super luxury journey covers Delhi, Jaipur, Chittor, Udaipur, Jaisalmer, Jodhpur, and Agra, a journey that will surely make you feel like royalty!

Royal Rajasthan On Wheels
Royal Rajasthan On Wheels

Passenger Trains

There's no doubt that you've heard of India's infamous passenger trains. With India's train network being by far the busiest in the world, there are trains running to all parts of the country. These journeys aren't for the faint-hearted, but will appeal to those who are real adventurers, looking to experience the nitty gritty, hustle, bustle and charisma of India.

Passenger Train
A passenger train

If you do decide to pop on board one of India's many passenger trains, it is usually advised that you only take short day journeys due to the poor quality of the trains. But don't let this put you off, these journeys are all about the experience!

However, there are overnight options on some sections, where these train are the best way to commute. In this case, it is recommended that First class, or Two Tier is the ticket of choice, each with much needed air conditioning! And...if you feel the drama, chaos and madness of India's rail stations is too overwhelming, you probably wouldn't wish to spend the night on these fascinating trains.

Children Train
Smiling Faces On-board

For your chance to experience India by train, speak to one of our India experts - they'll happily tell you about their India experiences too!

Speak to a India expert today

and start planning your tailor-made vacation

Call 888 445-2912
or
Nia pictures

Nia

India Expert

When to visit India

Find out the best time to visit India with our month by month guide.

  • Best
  • Good
  • Mixed
  • Jan
  • Feb
  • Mar
  • Apr
  • May
  • Jun
  • Jul
  • Aug
  • Sep
  • Oct
  • Nov
  • Dec

January

January is a great option for sightseeing in the north, days are clear and warm with minimal fog in the mornings. During this month, southern India provides a warm, sunny escape - properties in Kerala can fill quickly. If all that wasn't enough, visitors can experience some of the best mountain views in the Himalaya's - but you'll need to wrap up warm!

  • Kite Festival in Gujarat
  • Bikanar Camel Festival in Rajasthan
  • Republic Day 26th January

February

February sees all the fog clearing in Northern states and it is regarded as one of the best months to travel as the whole country is warm and sunny. Visiting Delhi and the Golden Triangle are amazing during February and March, October and November but you will experience crowds at these popular sites.

March

One of the more popular months to travel, March is great for both weather conditions and cultural experiences, including Holi celebrating the victory of good over evil. If you're looking to go hiking, March is perfect in the Western Ghats. Visiting Delhi and the Golden Triangle is amazing during February and March, October and November but you will experience crowds at these popular sites.

  • Holi Festival - world famous paint throwing celebration.

April

April sees temperatures sore country-wide, making it one of the driest and best months to go elephant and tiger spotting. As daytime temperatures can reach over 40 degrees we recommend excursions based in the mornings and evenings.

May

Temperatures and humidity continue to rise in May, reaching 45 degrees, which can make it uncomfortable. But wildlife viewings continue to be at their best as animals search for water sources.

June

From June, Ladakh is accessible offering incredible scenery and a complete contrast to the rest of India. Days are warm and bright, but you will need to pack layers for added warmth.

We recommend not travelling to Southern India and the Himalayas as humidity is high and thunderstorms are frequent as the country awaits the monsoon season.

July

Much like June, July offers incredible views across Ladakh whilst elsewhere monsoon season rains are imminent.

August

August is the perfect time to cruise along the Ganges thanks to the monsoon and its increased water levels.

September

September marks the end of the monsoon season and weather can still be unsettled across the country. If you're looking for good value travel, there can be some good deals in Rajasthan. Travel to Ladakh comes to a close as the season ends.

October

October is peak travel season, the rains end and the north of the country is warm. Visiting Delhi and the Golden Triangle is amazing during October and November but you will experience crowds at these popular sites.

  • Mahatma Ghandi's birthday is celebrated on the 2nd October and is a national holiday.
  • Diwali, the ancient Hindu festival of lights dazzles and illuminates the sky.

November

November is one of the best months to travel anywhere in India. Visiting Delhi and the Golden Triangle is amazing in November but you will experience crowds at these popular sites.

December

Southern India is sunny and warm in December, making it a popular option for yuletide celebrations. If you want to delve into northern culture, daytime temperatures as beautiful, however mornings and evenings can be cold and sometimes foggy.

Elizabeth Spells

I have just returned from the most amazing trip to Tanzania, booked with Far & Wild. Everything went so smoothly from the first time I spoke with them. The planning was great, the itinerary was perfect for us, and the lodges were amazing. We spent 10 nights with an amazing guide, travelling through Northern Tanzania and even got to see the migration, which was a lifetime ambition of mine. This wasn't our first safari, so we were nervous as to how it would compare, but it was spot on. I will certainly be using them again to book our next trip....we're thinking of a relaxing beach stay next time to get over the excitement of safari!

July, 2024
Orla Rhodes

Just back from another amazing F&W organised trip to Namibia with the family (8 adults). Having been there before, Alistair tailored our trip to include our favourite locations and added a new one for us, which we loved.The quality of accommodation and guiding, activities, food and drinks was exceptional throughout. It was good value for the level of luxury we had.

June, 2024
Arnhild Schia

We had a wonderful trip to São Tomé and Príncipe - a small island nation in the Gulf of Guinea with paradise (almost empty) beaches and jungle forest. It was all well organised by Far and Wild and we stayed at a great combination of different types of resorts/hotels. We really recommend this for those who want to experience a pristine destination with few other tourists and friendly and welcoming people. The islands also feel very safe. At Principe, there are no dangerous animals, snakes or whatever, and it was great to be able to hike in the jungle without being very conscious of where to put your hands and feet. Go before everyone else does!

July, 2024
Henri Papenfus

Back home again, basking in the joys of a superb safari. Every aspect you arranged for us, including linking up with Mack Air and Wild Horizons locally to transport us. The choice of camps was ideally situated, comfortable, in good surroundings, and with excellent wildlife on the doorstep and throughout the wider country. The service staff in each looked after us very well, catering was excellent, and the game guides were professional, knowledgeable and helpful. You made us happy, and we recommend you to similar safari enthusiasts with confidence.

June, 2024
AC

Far and Wild went above and beyond to make sure my trip to Zambia was special. I would definitely recommend them and their services to anyone wanting to travel to Africa.

May, 2024
Tiny

Lovely holiday at the amazing Almanara on Galu beach, a beach like no other. Far and Wild excelled themselves from beginning to end of our holiday in beautiful Kenya.... What a country!,

April, 2024
Stodge

Wow! These guys are amazing. Can’t recommend them highly enough. Friendly AND efficient! Sorted out our trip (last minute and lots of different family member needs, sorry!) in record time and everything worked like clockwork. Trip of a lifetime to the Masai Mara. Will be back (and use F&W again!)!

March, 2024
Fiona C

It was a dreamy holiday on the Kenyan Coast - Far and Wild, their efficiency and professionalism allowed us to relax and be the happiest family alive !! We cannot fault them, their care and understanding of what we wanted from a holiday ensured we had the most memorable trip. We will be booking with them again for sure!

March, 2024